EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT EFFLEURAGE DAN KOMPRES PANAS DINGIN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF

Abstract

Childbirth pain is caused by uterine contractions, cervical dilatation, and perennial distention. Pain that occurs affects the condition of the mother in the form of fatigue, fear, worry and stress. Stress can cause weaking of uterine contractions and result in a long labor. This triggers an increase in maternal mortality (AKI). The purpose of this reseach was to determine the effectiveness of effluerage massage and cold hot compresses in the first active labor pain phase in BPM Buah HatiBangko. The research design was carried out by using a two group pretest-post test design. It was included in the form of a quasi experiment. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with independent T-test. In order to get the sample, purposive sampling technique had used. It was conducted on 9 May to 11 July 2018. The results of this research showed that the average of labor pain before effluerage massage was 5.75. Then, after doing the massage the average labor pain was 5.12 with the average difference was 0.625. Meanwhile, the average labor pain before cold hot compress was 5.50 and after doing the compress the average was 4.12 with an average difference of 1.375. Then, there was a difference P value of effleurage and compress massage, it was 008. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that cold hot compresses was more effective in reducing first labor painpharasethan effluerage massage. It is expected to health workers in BPM BuahHati and family able to do this treatment in order to reduce first labor pain phase.

Keywords : Effluerage Massage, Cold Hot Compresses,Fist Labor Pain