DETERMINAN SOSIAL DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA PELAJAR SMP DAN SMA DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN DI INDONESIA: CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Abstract
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed behavior and lifestyle, including increasing sedentary behavior in various populations, including teenagers. Inadequate physical activity is a risk factor for the development of obesity and degenerative diseases. The aim of this research is to look at the social determinants and physical activity of teenagers in the city of Bukittinggi and analyze whether activity is related to sedentary behavior and gender. Method: This study is an observational study using a cross sectional design. The sample was students aged 15 – 18 years, totaling 118 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a multistage stratified cluster sampling technique. The data collected in this study were gender, age, ethnicity, religion, parents' income, parents' education and occupation, and physical activity carried out during the last 7 days. Data were processed using the chi-square method with a confidence level of p<0.05. Results: There were 56.8% of respondents doing light and moderate physical activity and female respondents showed more sedentary behavior than male respondents. (p<0.05).Conclusion : The results of this study show sedentary behavior among teenagers, especially girls.
Keywords: phisical activity, adolescent
Abstrak
Pandemi COVID-19 telah merubah perilaku, gaya hidup, termasuk meningkatnya perilaku sedentary di berbagai populasi, termasuk pada remaja. Aktivitas fisik yang tidak adekuat merupakan faktor resiko berkembangnya obesitas dan penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat determinan sosial dan aktivitas fisik remaja di kota Bukittinggi dan menganalisis apakah aktivitas ada keterkaitan antara perilaku sedentary dan gender. Metode : Studi ini merupakan studi observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel adalah siswa berumur 15 – 18 tahun yang berjumlah 118 orang responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik multistage stratified cluster sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, umur, etnis, agama, pendapatan orang tua, pendidikan dan pekerjaan orang tua, dan aktivitas fisik yang dikerjakan selama 7 hari terakhir. Data diolah dengan metode chi-square denga derajad kepercayaan p<0,05. Hasil : Terdapat 56,8% responden melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan sedang dan responden perempuan menunjukkan perilaku sedentary lebih banyak dibanding responden laki laki. (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perilaku sedentary di kalangan remaja terutama remaja perempuan.
Kata kunci : aktivitas fisik, remajaFull Text:
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v9i1.2955
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