Pengalaman Penderita Hipertensi Dalam Penggunaan Tanaman Obat: Studi Fenomenologi

Kamalia Layal, Salmi Salmi

Abstract


Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease and can cause various cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and heart failure which leads to morbidity and mortality.The treatment of hypertension takes a long time, one of the treatments that can help to manage hypertension is complementary alternative therapy using medicinal plants. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of hypertension sufferers in using medicinal plants. The design of this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were 10 patients with hypertension who were diagnosed by a doctor and had used medicinal plants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes. Data analysis used an interpretive phenomenology approach of Diekelmann, Allen, & Tanner (1989). Four main themes were found: (1) beliefs in medicinal plants; (2) effectiveness and evidence of medicinal plants; (3) utilization of medicinal plants; (4) the supporting and obstacle factors to medicinal plants use. Furthermore, this research can be used as the basic for the furthere research in developing herbal based antihypertensive.

Keywords: hypertension, medicinal plants, complementary alternative medicine.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arief, RQ., Arief, MJ. (2022). Lierature review: the role of herbs as anti hypertension. Al Gizzai: Public Health Nutrition Journal, 2(1), 51-9. http:/dx.doi.org/10.24252/algizzai.v2i1.25978

BPOM. (2020). Pedoman penggunaan herbal dan suplemen kesehatan dalam menghadapi covid-19 di Indonesia.

Efremila, Wardenaar, E. dan Sisillia, L. (2015). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Etnis Suku Dayak Tanam Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 3, 234–246.

Haselmair, R., Pirker, H., Kuhn, E., & Vogl, C. R. (2014). Personal networks: A tool for gaining insight into the transmission of knowledge about food and medicinal plants among Tyrolean (Austrian) migrants in Australia, Brazil and Peru. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-1

Hidayah, RN., Sulistiyaningsih, R. (2019). Review artikel: tanaman dengan aktivitas antihipertensi. Farmaka,17(2)

Imam Fakhrudin. (2015). Kekurangan dan Kelebihan Obat Herbal. http://www.manfaatcaramengatasi.com/2015/10/kekurangan-dan%02kelebihan-obat-herbal.html

Jabbar, A., Musdalipah, & Nurwati, A. (2017). Studi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Bagi Masyarakat di Desa Sabi-Sabila Kecamatan Mowewe Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Majalah Farmasi, Sains, Dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 19–22.

Jang, S., Kim, K. H., Sun, S. H., Go, H. Y., Lee, E. K., Jang, B. H., Shin, Y. C., & Ko, S. G. (2017). Characteristics of herbal medicine users and adverse events experienced in South Korea: A survey study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4089019

Junaedi, E., Yulianti, S., & Mira, R. gustia. (2013). Hipertensi Kandas Berkat Herbal (1st ed.). FMedia (Iimprint AgroMedia Pustaka).

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta

Kemkes. (2017). Formularium Ramuan Obat Tradisional Indonesia.

Landazuri, P., Chamorro, NL., Cortes, BR. (2017). Medicinal plants used in the management hypertension. J Anal Pharm Res, 5(2):00134. DOI: 10.15406/japlr.2017.05.00134

Lange-Jacobs, PD., Shaikh-Kader, A., Thomas, B., Nyakudya, TT. (2020). An overview of the potential use of ethno-medicinal plants targetting the renin-angiotensin system in the treatment of hypertension. Molecules, 25,2114. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25092114

Marwati, M., & Amidi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya, Persepsi, Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Obat Herbal. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v7i2.1567

Medisa, D., Tamhid, H., & Litapriani, P. (2020). The relationship between sosiodemographic factors and public knowledge of herbal medicines in two districts in Sleman Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 16(2), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.20885/jif.vol16.iss2.art1

Mills, KT., Stefanescu, A., Jiang, H.(2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nat Rev Nephrol, 16(4): 223–237. doi:10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2

Moreira, D. de L., Teixeira, S. S., Monteiro, M. H. D., De-Oliveira, A. C. A. X., & Paumgartten, F. J. R. (2014). Traditional use and safety of herbal medicines. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 24(2), 248–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2014.03.006

Nisa, U., Dewi, TF. (2018). Kombinasi salam, pegagan, alang-alang, dan pala terhadap fungsi kardiovaskular pasien hipertensi esensial. Buletin penelitian Kesehatan, 46(1)

Nurhayati.,Widowati L. (2016). Herbal therapy and quality of life in hypertension patients at health facilities providing complementary therapy. Health science journal of Indonesia.

Nurrahmanto, F., Handayani, E., Priyanto, S. (2021). Pengaruh rebusan daun pegagan terhadap tekanan darah lansia di Tersan Gede Salam kabupaten Magelang. Borubudur Nursing Review, 01(2)

Priyanto, S., & Masithoh, F. R. (2018). Efektivitas rebusan daun alpukat terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan (JIKK), 3(3), 186–196. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/3062/1/NASKAH PUBLIKASI.pdf

Rashrash, M., Schommer, J. C., & Brown, L. M. (2017). Prevalence and Predictors of Herbal Medicine Use Among Adults in the United States. Journal of Patient Experience, 4(3), 108–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373517706612

Safitri, E. M., Luthviatin, N., & Ririanty, M. (2016). Determinan Perilaku Pasien dalam Pengobatan Tradisional dengan Media Lintah ( Studi pada Pasien Terapi Lintah di Desa Rengel Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban ) The Determinant of Patient Behavior of Traditional Remedy with Leeches Media ( The Study of Lee. Determinan Perilaku Pasien Dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Dengan Media Lintah ( Studi Pada Pasien Terapi Lintah Di Desa Rengel Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban ) The Determinant of Patient Behavior of Traditional Remedy with Leeches Media ( The Study of Lee, 4(1), 181–187.

Seyyedrassoli, A., Ghahramanian, A., & Rahimlou, Z. (2017). The relationship between knowledge and attitude of patients with chronic diseases regarding complementary medicine. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.46166

Tabassum, N., Ahmad, F. (2011). Role of natural herb in the treatment of hypertension.

Pharmacognosy Review, 5(9) 30-40

Thangsuk, P., Pinyopornpanish, K., Jiraporncharoen, W., Buawangpong, N., Angkurawaranon, C. (2021). Is he association between herbal use and blood-pressure control mediated by medication adherence? A cross-sectional study in primary care. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18(12916). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412916

Yanti, E., Indah, R. (2017). Pengaruh pemberian perasan labu siam (Sechium edule) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Jurnal kesehatan medika saintika, 8(1)

Welz, A. N., Emberger-Klein, A., & Menrad, K. (2018). Why people use herbal medicine: Insights from a focus-group study in Germany. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2160-6




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2031

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2031.g829

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.