Studi Kualitatif Strategi Koping Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

Sri Nadia, Del Fatma Wati, Evi Hasnita, Wiwit Febrina, Aria Wahyuni

Abstract


Background: Coronary Heart Disease is a disease of the coronary arteries that are in charge of  supplying blood supply to the heart muscles so that it can cause a heart attack. Prevention In order to prevent the recurrence of heart attacks in patients with coronary heart disease, they need to carry out massive self-care with the existence of coping strategies that can act as individual responses to the stressors they face. The purpose of this study was to explore how self-care coping strategies in post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) patients. Methods: This study used a phenomenologcal approachwith a qualitative design, and then the data were analyze  used The collaizi method. Research informants were taken using purposive sampling technique, totaling 7 people who did re-control at the Cardiology Polyclinic of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes. Results: The results of this study identified two themes, namely: problem-focused coping strategy and emotion-focused coping strategy. It can be concluded that the form of coping strategies carried out by post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) patients at RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi varies and the Problem Focused Coping strategy is the main strategy used. There are also participants who use Emotion-Focused Coping strategies. Conclusion: It is recommended that the results of this study can add and provide input as well as reference material for health workers, especially nurses, in providing nursing interventions in the management of chronic diseases during treatment.

Keywords: Coping Strategies, Self Care, Coronary Heart Disease, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbafati, C., Machado, D., Cislaghi, B., Salman, O., Karanikolos, M., McKee, … Afarideh, M. (2020). Global Burden of 87 R isk factors in 204 countries and territories , 1990 – 2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Global Health Metrics, 396(1135), 1223–1249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2

AHA. (2014). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistic

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013.

Harselia, S. A. (2018). Tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Pada Pasien Stenosis Arteri Koroner Kanan. Jurnal Arsip Kardiovaskular Indonesia (ARKAVI), 3(1), 186–191. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkavi.v3i1.3687

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian RI.

King, S. B., Smith, S. C., Morrison, D. A., & Williams, D. O. (2008). 2007 Focused Update of the ACC / AHA / SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51(2), 172–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.002

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Maryam, S. (2017). Strategi Coping : Teori Dan Sumberdayanya. Jurnal Konseling Andi Matappa, 1(2), 101–107.

Nuraeni, A., Mirwanti, R., & Anna, A. (2016). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran, 4(2), 107–116.

Rakhman, S., Widianti, E., & Nur’aeni, A. (2016). Gambaran Strategi Koping Pada Pasien Dengan Sindroma Koroner Akut. Jurnal Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 3(2), 67–78.

Salminen-tuomaala, M., Åstedt-kurki, P., Rekiaro, M., & Paavilainen, E. (2012). Spouses ’ Coping Alongside Myocardial Infarction Patients. European Journal Of Cardiovascular Nursing, 12(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515111435603

Saputra, O., Lisiswanti, R., Larasati, T. A., Rahmania, H., Kedokteran, F., & Lampung, U. (2017). Strategi Koping pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 : Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Agromed Unila, 4(1), 7–13.

Setyaji, D. Y., Prabandari, Y. S., & Gunawan, I. made A. (2018). Aktivitas Fisik dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 14(3), 115–121. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki

Sriwahyuni, & Aprianti, M. (2020). Literature Review: Self Manajemen Penderita Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 11(2), 118–129.

Tuomaala, M., Kurki, P., Rekiaro, M., & Paavilainen, E. (2012). Coping Experiences: A Pathway towards Different Coping Orientations Four and Twelve Months after Myocardial Infarction—A Grounded Theory Approach. Nursing Research and Practice, 2012, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/674783

Widyastuti, P. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Penerimaan Diri Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (Pjk) Di Poli Jantung Rumah Sakit Biomedika Mataram. PrimA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.47506/jpri.v5i1.139




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2066

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2066.g918

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.