Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak: Tinjauan Literatur

Nova Dwi Yanti, Feni Betriana, Imelda Rahmayunia Kartika

Abstract


Background: Stunting is defined as a short or very short body state caused by various factors. Objective: This article aims to review factors causing stunting, including mother`s knowledge and parenting style, nutrition intake, low birth weight (LBW), and family`s financial status. Method: This literature review was conducted through searching relevant evidences from electronic database (Google scholar) using the following keywords: "causes of stunting", and "factors of stunting" in Indonesian (Bahasa) and English. Twelve articles were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: the date of publication from 2009 to 2018, discussing the causes of stunting in the golden age of children, English and Indonesian articles, full text, open access, and academic journals. The articles were analyzed using matrix tables. Results: Knowledge of mother and parenting style, nutrition intake, LBW, and fincancial economic status are indicated as factors causing stunting in the golden age of children. Conclusion: The occurrence of stunting is very vulnerable at the golden age of children due to those mentioned factors. Programs designed to increase parents` knowledge such as antenatal care, nutrition intake for mother during pregnancy, nutrition intake for children, and parenting information are recommended. 



Full Text:

PDF

References


Agedew, E., & Chane, T. (2015). Prevalence of Stunting among Children Aged 6 – 23 Months in Kemba Woreda, Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Advances in Public Health, 2015, 1-6.

Aguayo, V. M., & Menon, P. (2016). Stop stunting: improving child feeding, women’s nutrition and household sanitation in South Asia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12: 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12283

Aini, E. N., Nugraheni, S. A., & Pradigdo, S. F. (2018). Faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Cepu Kabupaten Blora. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(5): 454-461.

Arlius, A., Sudargo, T., & Subejo. (2017). Hubungan ketahanan pangan keluarga dengan status gizi balita (Studi di Desa Palasari dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Legok, Kabupaten Tangerang). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 23(3): 359-375.

Astutik, Rahfiludin, M. Z., & Aruben, R. (2018). Faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 24-59 bulan (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus II Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2017). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 6(1), 409–418. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/19900

Bernal, J., Frongillo, E. A., Herrera, H. A., & Rivera, J. A. (2014). Food Insecurity in Children but Not in Their Mothers Is Associated with Altered Activities, School absenteeism, and stunting. The Journal of Nutrition, Community, and International Communication, (24), 1619–1626. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.113.189985.

de Onis, M., & Branca, F. (2016). Childhood stunting: A global perspective. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 7, 5-18.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013. Jakarta: Balitbangkes.

Dewey, K. G. (2016). Review Article Reducing stunting by improving maternal , infant and young child nutrition in regions such as South Asia : evidence , challenges and opportunities. 12, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12282

Kullu, V. M., Yusnani, & Lestari, H. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di desa Wawatu kecamatan Moramo Utara kabupaten Konawe Selatan tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2), 1–11.

Mesfin, F., Berhane, Y., & Worku, A. (2015). Prevalence and association factors of stunting among primary school children in Eastern Ethiopia. Nutrition and Dietary Supplement, 7:61-68.

Nadiyah, Briawan, D., & Martianto, D. (2014). Faktor risiko stunting pada anak usia 0—23 bulan di Provinsi Bali, Jawa Barat, dan Nusa Tenggara Timur (Risk Factors of Stunting among 0—23 Month Old Children in Bali Province, West Java and East Nusa Tenggara). Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 9(2), 125—132.

Niga, D. M., & Purnomo, W. (2016). Hubungan antara praktik pemberian makan, perawatan kesehatan, dan kebersihan anak dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-2 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang. Jurnal Wiyata, 3, 151–155.

Ni`mah, K., & Nadhiroh, S. R. (2015). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Media Gizi Indonesia, 10(1): 13-19.

Olsa, E. D., Sulastri, D., & Anas, E. (2017). Hubungan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian stunting pada Anak Baru Masuk Sekolah Dasar di Kecamanatan Nanggalo. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 6(3), 523–529.

Prendergast, A. J., & Humphrey, H. (2014). The stunting syndrome in developing countries. Paediatric and International Child Health, 34(4): 250-265.

Rahayu, R, M., Pamungkasari, E. P., & Wekadigawan, CSP. (2018). The Biopsychosocial Determinants of Stunting and Wasting in Children Aged 12-48 Months. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 3(2): 105-118. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.02.03

Saaka, M., & Galaa, S. Z. (2016). Relationships between Wasting and Stunting and Their Concurrent Occurrence in Ghanaian Preschool Children. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism,2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4654920

World Health Organization. (2016). Sustainable development goals indicators: Metadata repository. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/?Text=&Goal=2&Target= (Diakses tanggal 25 November 2019).

Zikria, W., Masrul, & Bustami, L. E. S. (2018). The Association Between Mother’ s Care Practices With Stunting Incident In Children Age 12-35 Months In Air Dingin Primary Health Center Padang 2018. Journal of Midwifery, 3(2): 176-189.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v3i1.447

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v3i1.447.g227

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.